@article {15,
	title = {Species richness, composition and abundance of fruit-feeding butterflies in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: comparison between a fragmented and a continuous landscape},
	journal = {Global Ecology and Biogeography},
	volume = {16},
	number = {1},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Times Cited: 11},
	pages = {43-54},
	abstract = {Aim To evaluate frugivorous butterflies as indicators of forest disturbance in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Location The study area is located in the municipality of Cotia, Sao Paulo State, south-eastern Brazil (23 degrees 35{\textquoteright}-23 degrees 50{\textquoteright} S, 46 degrees 45{\textquoteright}-47 degrees 15{\textquoteright} W). Methods Sampling was done at four sites inside a large forest block, the Morro Grande State Reserve, and in five forest fragments in an adjacent fragmented landscape. Butterflies were sampled with portable traps, baited with a fermented mixture of banana and sugar cane juice. Sampling was carried out during the period most favourable for the capture of frugivorous butterflies in south-eastern Brazil. Results All richness-related results indicated no effect of forest fragmentation on the frugivorous butterfly guild, concurring with the suggestion of appreciable resistance of Atlantic Forest butterflies to habitat modification. However, species composition discriminated between the two landscapes, indicating that fragmentation may have effects beyond simple species richness. When species were analysed individually, clear patterns of distribution emerged, with some species that were very abundant in the fragmented landscape being practically absent in the continuous landscape, and vice versa. This pattern seems consistent even for some subfamilies. Main Conclusion Our findings support the usefulness of the frugivorous butterfly guild as a biological indicator of forest disturbance effects in one of the world{\textquoteright}s most threatened ecosystems.},
	isbn = {1466-822X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://WOS:000242903700005 },
	author = {Uehara-Prado, M. and Brown, K. S. and Freitas, A. V. L.}
}
@article {5,
	title = {Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera)},
	journal = {Systematic Biology},
	volume = {53},
	number = {3},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Times Cited: 41},
	pages = {363-383},
	abstract = {A generic-level phylogeny for the butterfly family Nymphalidae was produced by cladistic analysis of 234 characters from all life stages. The 95 species in the matrix (selected from the 213 studied) represent all important recognized lineages within this family. The analysis showed the taxa grouping into six main lineages. The basal branch is the Libytheinae, with the Danainae and Ithomiinae on the next branch. The remaining lineages are grouped into two main branches: the Heliconiinae-Nymphalinae, primarily flower-visitors (but including the fruit-attracted Coeini); and the Limenitidinae ( sensu strictu ), Biblidinae, and the satyroid lineage (Apaturinae, Charaxinae, Biinae, Calinaginae, Morphinae, Brassolinae, and Satyrinae), primarily fruit-attracted. Data partitions showed that the two data sets (immatures and adults) are very different, and a partitioned Bremer support analysis showed that the adult characters are the main source of conflict in the nodes of the combined analysis tree. This phylogeny includes the widest taxon coverage of any morphological study on Nymphalid butterflies to date, and supports the monophyly and relationships of most presently recognized subgroups, providing strong evidence for the presently accepted phylogenetic scheme.},
	isbn = {1063-5157},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://WOS:000222351000001 },
	author = {Freitas, A. V. L. and Brown, K. S.}
}
